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- <title>UTas ePrints - Variability in the impact of an introduced predator (Asterias amurensis: Asteroidea) on soft-sediment assemblages</title>
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- <meta content="Ross, D. Jeff" name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="Hewitt, Chad L." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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- <meta content="Variability in the impact of an introduced predator (Asterias amurensis: Asteroidea) on soft-sediment assemblages" name="eprints.title" />
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- <meta content="Asterias amurensis; Introduced species; Predation; Soft sediments; Variability " name="eprints.keywords" />
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- <meta content="The introduction and establishment of the predatory asteroid Asterias amurensis in coastal waters
- of southern Australia is considered a major threat to benthic marine assemblages and commercial
- bivalve species. We compare the impact of the seastar in experiments on three soft-sediment
- assemblages. The experiments were carried out immediately beyond the current range of the seastar
- in southeast Tasmania. This allows us to assess the repeatability, and hence predictability, of the type
- and magnitude of the impact of A. amurensis on soft-sediment assemblages. Responses to
- manipulations at the species level were dissimilar across the three experiments, reflecting marked
- initial differences in the three assemblages at both the species and functional group levels. However,
- at the functional group level, there were notable similarities in the impact of the seastar on the
- different assemblages. When potential prey taxa were separated into functional groups reflecting
- ecological availability (e.g. surface dwelling vs. deep burrowing bivalves), seastar effects were
- largely restricted to the surface bivalves. While the effect of seastar predation on surface bivalves
- was common in all three assemblages, the magnitude of the impact varied both among and within
- assemblages. Variability in the impact of A. amurensis at both levels appeared to be largely due to
- differences in relative availability of prey species. Overall, the results of these experiments indicate
- that while the impact of the seastar is broadly predictable at the functional group level, the exact nature of seastar effects is likely to be site- and time-specific given the inherent natural variability in
- soft-sediment assemblages and the seastar's responses to them." name="eprints.abstract" />
- <meta content="2003-04" name="eprints.date" />
- <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
- <meta content="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" name="eprints.publication" />
- <meta content="288" name="eprints.volume" />
- <meta content="2" name="eprints.number" />
- <meta content="257-278" name="eprints.pagerange" />
- <meta content="10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00022-4" name="eprints.id_number" />
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- <meta content="0022-0981" name="eprints.issn" />
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- <meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" />
- <meta content="The introduction and establishment of the predatory asteroid Asterias amurensis in coastal waters
- of southern Australia is considered a major threat to benthic marine assemblages and commercial
- bivalve species. We compare the impact of the seastar in experiments on three soft-sediment
- assemblages. The experiments were carried out immediately beyond the current range of the seastar
- in southeast Tasmania. This allows us to assess the repeatability, and hence predictability, of the type
- and magnitude of the impact of A. amurensis on soft-sediment assemblages. Responses to
- manipulations at the species level were dissimilar across the three experiments, reflecting marked
- initial differences in the three assemblages at both the species and functional group levels. However,
- at the functional group level, there were notable similarities in the impact of the seastar on the
- different assemblages. When potential prey taxa were separated into functional groups reflecting
- ecological availability (e.g. surface dwelling vs. deep burrowing bivalves), seastar effects were
- largely restricted to the surface bivalves. While the effect of seastar predation on surface bivalves
- was common in all three assemblages, the magnitude of the impact varied both among and within
- assemblages. Variability in the impact of A. amurensis at both levels appeared to be largely due to
- differences in relative availability of prey species. Overall, the results of these experiments indicate
- that while the impact of the seastar is broadly predictable at the functional group level, the exact nature of seastar effects is likely to be site- and time-specific given the inherent natural variability in
- soft-sediment assemblages and the seastar's responses to them." name="DC.description" />
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- <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Variability in the impact of an introduced predator (Asterias amurensis: Asteroidea) on soft-sediment assemblages</h1>
- <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Ross, D. Jeff</span> and <span class="person_name">Johnson, Craig R.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hewitt, Chad L.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Variability in the impact of an introduced predator (Asterias amurensis: Asteroidea) on soft-sediment assemblages.</xhtml:em> Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 288 (2). pp. 257-278. ISSN 0022-0981</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1187/1/2003_Ross%2C_Johnson_%26_Hewitt_JEMBE.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1187/1/2003_Ross%2C_Johnson_%26_Hewitt_JEMBE.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />769Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="1531" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00022-4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00022-4</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The introduction and establishment of the predatory asteroid Asterias amurensis in coastal waters
- of southern Australia is considered a major threat to benthic marine assemblages and commercial
- bivalve species. We compare the impact of the seastar in experiments on three soft-sediment
- assemblages. The experiments were carried out immediately beyond the current range of the seastar
- in southeast Tasmania. This allows us to assess the repeatability, and hence predictability, of the type
- and magnitude of the impact of A. amurensis on soft-sediment assemblages. Responses to
- manipulations at the species level were dissimilar across the three experiments, reflecting marked
- initial differences in the three assemblages at both the species and functional group levels. However,
- at the functional group level, there were notable similarities in the impact of the seastar on the
- different assemblages. When potential prey taxa were separated into functional groups reflecting
- ecological availability (e.g. surface dwelling vs. deep burrowing bivalves), seastar effects were
- largely restricted to the surface bivalves. While the effect of seastar predation on surface bivalves
- was common in all three assemblages, the magnitude of the impact varied both among and within
- assemblages. Variability in the impact of A. amurensis at both levels appeared to be largely due to
- differences in relative availability of prey species. Overall, the results of these experiments indicate
- that while the impact of the seastar is broadly predictable at the functional group level, the exact nature of seastar effects is likely to be site- and time-specific given the inherent natural variability in
- soft-sediment assemblages and the seastar's responses to them.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Asterias amurensis; Introduced species; Predation; Soft sediments; Variability </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1187</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor Craig R. Johnson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">21 Jun 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">04 Feb 2008 16:32</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1187;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1187">item control page</a></p>
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